On the Robustness of Quality Measures for GANs

Abstract

This work evaluates the robustness of quality measures of generative models such as Inception Score (IS) and Fréchet Inception Distance (FID). Analogous to the vulnerability of deep models against a variety of adversarial attacks, we show that such metrics can also be manipulated by additive pixel perturbations.Our experiments indicate that one can generate a distribution of images with very high scores but low perceptual quality.Conversely, one can optimize for small imperceptible perturbations that, when added to real world images, deteriorate their scores.Furthermore, we extend our evaluation to generative models themselves, including the state of the art network StyleGANv2.We show the vulnerability of both the generative model and the FID against additive perturbations in the latent space.Finally, we show that the FID can be robustified by directly replacing the Inception model by a robustly trained Inception. We validate the effectiveness of the robustified metric through extensive experiments, which show that it is more robust against manipulation.

Publication
In European Conference in Computer Vision
Motasem Alfarra
Motasem Alfarra
PhD Candidate - Electrical and Computer Engineering

I am a Ph.D. candidate at KAUST in Saudi Arabia. I am part of the Image and Video Understanding Lab (IVUL) advised by Prof. Bernard Ghanem. I obtained my M.Sc degree in Electrical Engineering from KAUST, and my undergraduate degree in Electrical Engineering from Kuwait University. I am interested in test-time adaptation and continual learning. Previously, I worked on assessing and enhancing network robustness and leveraging robust models for different applications.